Running Parallels with Windows 11 on M1 Macs: What You Need to Know

The introduction of Apple's custom ARM-based silicon has brought about significant changes in the way we use our devices. One of the most notable shifts is the discontinuation of Boot Camp support for running Windows on Macs. However, with Parallels Desktop 18, Mac users on Apple M1 and M2 computers can now download an official version of Windows 11 on ARM and run it in a virtual machine (VM).

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The first thing to note is that not all hardware is compatible with running Windows on ARM. Specifically, hardware without ARM drivers either within the Windows DriverStore or as a separate download will not work. This limitation applies not only to Parallels but also to any other virtual machine software.

Furthermore, DirectX 12 games are currently unsupported in Parallels due to Metal's lack of similar capabilities to DirectX 12. However, DirectX 11 games should theoretically work since many of those calls can be translated to Apple's own Metal API.

It is essential to understand that Windows 11 on ARM does not support games that rely on DirectX 12 or OpenGL 3.3 or higher. This means that users who want to play graphics-intensive games will need to look for alternative solutions.

One significant advantage of Parallels Desktop 18 is the ability to download an official version of Windows 11 on ARM directly from within the software and activate it using your Windows key. Microsoft has officially designated Parallels Desktop 18 as an 'authorized solution' for running ARM versions of Windows 11 Pro and Windows 11 Enterprise in a virtual environment on Apple M1 and M2 computers.

In contrast to earlier Parallels versions, which only offered support for Windows on Macs with Apple M1 SoC since version 16.5, the new software allows users to download an official version of Windows 11 on ARM and run it in a VM. This is a significant improvement over the previous limitations, as Windows on ARM was not available for public download and Microsoft licensed it directly to OEMs and partners.

In conclusion, Parallels Desktop 18 offers Mac users on Apple M1 and M2 computers a viable solution for running Windows on their devices. While there are some caveats to bear in mind, such as the limitations on hardware compatibility and game support, the new software provides a more streamlined and authorized experience compared to earlier versions.

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